July 28, 2019 * Luke
11:1-13
Today’s Gospel Lesson
from Luke is a pretty familiar one; the Lukan “Lord’s Prayer” occupies the
first few verses in this chapter, followed by a parable.
So what does all of
this mean?
We begin with the
disciples asking Jesus for instruction:
teach us to pray.
Prayer was not foreign
to the disciples, nor to Jesus. Luke’s
Gospel, more so than the other three, is more focused on prayer and has the
most instances of Jesus praying. The
request here is “teach us to pray”. It has
been said that there are no atheists in foxholes, meaning prayer is native to
humanity under stress; I tend to agree with this, with the caveat that there
actually is a right and wrong way to pray (not as much in method, but in
heart). The model prayer here is noticeably
different from the Matthean version of this prayer we say every Sunday…there’s
nothing added or different, it’s just considerably shorter…by half, which makes
us pause and look at the contents:
There is the adoration
(Father, hallowed be your name). I do
want to take a moment and talk about something here…and that’s the use of the
pronoun “Father”. While we are used to
addressing God as “Father” and “He”, we should be cautious when humanizing God…because
the proper pronoun for God is, God. The
use of the term here of “Father” comes from the word “Abba”, which means father
as a parent (not father as exclusively male).
Why does this matter? While you
may have (had) a great and wonderful relationship with your father, there are
many who don’t/didn’t. For many,
addressing God as “male” or “Father” is painful…at some point in our lives, God
has also been “Mother”, “Friend”, “Brother”, “Sister”…. Don’t fall into the trap of allowing this
adoration to dictate the “maleness” of God; instead allow this to be to you
what is meant to be…a loving, nurturing parent.
Look past the gender, and look toward the intimacy. We end this part with the proclamation “may
your name be kept holy” and may your rule be now.
Then we move into the
supplications: first, give us this day
our daily bread. The most direct and
literal translation of this from the Greek is “provide for us what is necessary
and required”. That is followed by a
confession, and another supplication to aide us in extending to others the same
reconciliation we ask of God.
Then comes the line that
is surrounded in much debate: “And do not bring us to time of trial”, or
deliver us from evil, as we know it. This
is such a troubling passage theologically that Pope Francis recently approved a
wording change to reflect “do not let us fall into temptation”. The word temptation (or “trial” here in the
Lukan prayer) doesn’t mean what we think it means or in a way that we use it as
Western thinkers in the 21st Century. The Greek here that is brought over as
temptation is more accurately the opposite of preservation; which would make
this phrase reflect “preserve us” or “lead us away from the things that would
violate our preservation”. It’s just
that “temptation” was the closest the early scholars could get (it’s
interesting to know that there are many Biblical phrases and teachings that
aren’t and can’t be fully expressed in English, either because the original
forms of the writing have no English translation, or we can’t know what the
original means and have simply deduced a meaning based on context).
So here we are taught
to address God with adoration, we are to make our supplications (or requests)
known to God, we are to seek reconciliation with God and others, and we are to
ask God to preserve us. Easy enough;
right?
Well that leaves me
with a lot of questions that are still unanswered….
The first part of this
year I was car shopping, and I prayed that God would find me a nice car at a
price I could afford, or I prayed for my payments to be manageable
(specifically, I prayed for a 2019 Range Rover HSE with a base price of
$105,000 for around $350 a month). We
all know that didn’t happen. When I was
young I would pray to be taller. I’ve
prayed for houses to sell and prayed cars would just get me where I needed to
go. I’ve prayed for acceptance, and
friendship, and all sorts of things.
Sometimes my prayers were answered, sometimes they weren’t.
Truth be told, I wasn’t
asking for things that I needed (although at the time I probably would have
argued that with you)…I was praying for the things I wanted. Whether or not my prayers were answered
seemed more akin to a game of chance, or left up to some mysterious formula
that I had yet cracked. So I’m at peace
with driving a Kia instead of a Range Rover and am at peace because it’s
reasonable to say I received what I needed instead of what I wanted.
But, we pray for other
things, too. What about when we’ve been
laid off from our job unexpectedly (or fired), and haven’t been able to find
another one. Try as we might, we’ve
missed making our house payment for a month…then two…and six months have gone
by and foreclosure has started. We pray
to God for help…for preservation…for, something; something that never
comes.
What about your mom, or
dad, who is fighting to live against cancer, against Alzheimer’s, against any
number of diseases that threaten human life.
You pray…you pray with all your might, with every fiber of your being
that they be delivered from this, because you need them. Or, maybe it’s you that’s in this battle…and
you’re crying out to God to live. Jesus
told his disciples “ask and it will be given, search and you shall find, knock
and it shall be opened”. We’re asking
and we’ve been asking!
Where are you, God? Where were you when my marriage was
failing? Where were you when my mother
or father were dying? Where were you in
the miscarriage? Where were you? Where were you in these horrible things that
nearly destroyed us?
God was there, is here,
and will be there.
But because we didn’t
get what we felt God should give us or do for us, we as humankind need to
reason it out and justify it…so we do.
Perhaps God allowed your parent, or child, or sibling die because “God
needed another angel”, or “they had completed their mission”. Maybe your suffering is preparing you for
something harder that’s to come. Even
worse, “God is testing you with this suffering”, or “You’re going through this
bad thing – this bad thing that God has brought on you – because God knows you
can stand it, and someone, somewhere, will benefit from it.
This, friends, is what
we refer to as “theodicy”…and there’s your theology term of the day.
God does not bring us
to what God won’t bring us through, because God does not do bad things to us. God doesn’t take our loved ones because God
needs more angels (because angels are created beings to begin with…when you and
I transition to the Church Triumphant, it will not be as angels). God isn’t heaping suffering upon you for any
reason; God doesn’t deal in suffering.
So, then, why doesn’t
God grant our supplications? The thing
is, God does. Our requests should be for
what we need for preservation, and we have been given that. The Holy Spirit. Everything we need for our earthly walk in
discipleship.
We struggle with this
because of our inherent priorities. We
need to be first, we need to be right, we need us. We love us.
Even when we are the most aware of it, we remain self-absorbed. That’s the crux of the brokenness of
humanity. So much that Rick Warren sold
Six Million copies of a book that begins with the sentence “It’s not about you”
(The Purpose Driven Life, p 17).
So should we continue
to bring our needs, and our wants to God?
Yes; we absolutely should! Go
back to the beginning of this passage.
We are called to refer to God as “parent”…those of you who are parents,
you know this bond, you know this intimacy.
There’s nothing more important, nothing you cherish more than your relationship
with your children…and part of that is you want (and need) to be a part of
their wants, and needs, and every facet of their lives; if you, as a good
parent want this, imagine the desires of the One who is greater….
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